Microaggressions: the everyday, subtle, intentional — and oftentimes unintentional — interactions or behaviors that communicate some sort of bias toward historically marginalized groups (Kevin Nadal, John Jay College of Criminal Justice)
These hidden messages may invalidate the group identity or experiential reality of target persons, demean them on a personal or group level, communicate they are lesser human beings, suggest they do not belong with the majority group, threaten and intimidate, or relegate them to inferior status and treatment (Derald Wing Sue).
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Wong, K. W. K. (2023). Exploring Racial Microaggressions Toward Chinese Immigrant Women in Greater Boston During Covid. Social Inclusion, 11(2), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v11i2.6405