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FYS 101: Intersectionality

This guide is designed to support new students at SU.

What is Intersectionality?

Intersectionality (or intersectional theory) is a term first coined in 1989 by American civil rights advocate and leading scholar of critical race theory, Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw.

It is the study of overlapping or intersecting social identities and related systems of oppression, domination, or discrimination. The theory suggests that—and seeks to examine how—various biological, social and cultural categories such as gender, race, class, ability, sexual orientation, religion, caste, age, nationality and other sectarian axes of identity interact on multiple and often simultaneous levels. 

An image of overlapping identities, such as ability, race, gender identity, and sexual orientation.

In other words, intersectional theory asserts that people are often disadvantaged by multiple sources of oppression: their race, class, gender identity, sexual orientation, religion, and other identity markers. Intersectionality recognizes that identity markers (e.g. “woman” and “black”) do not exist independently of each other, and that each informs the others, often creating a complex convergence of oppression (Leigh Chandler)

Source: Misty McPhetridge, BSSW

Intersectionality Resources: Books

Intersectionality Resources: Podcasts

Intersectionality Resources: Videos

Intersectionality Resources: Articles

Intersectionality Resources: Databases